Separate mathematical random-source entropy from real-world user-choice risk, find predictable patterns locally, model guess rates, and check modern password-policy guidance without uploading your password.
| Scenario | Rate | Pattern estimate | Uniform-random ceiling |
|---|
Random-source ceiling: length × log₂(character pool) assumes each character was independently and uniformly selected. That is appropriate for CSPRNG-generated strings, not ordinary human choices.
Pattern-aware estimate: a deliberately conservative local heuristic that discounts common words, sequences, repeats, dates, keyboard walks and predictable substitutions. It is useful for feedback, but it is not a guarantee or a substitute for a breached-password blocklist.